Hardened Steel Bushings

Hardened Steel Bushings

Hardened steel bushings are bushings obtained through a hardening process, which involves heating the steel to a high temperature and then rapidly cooling it. This process, known as quenching, increases the hardness and strength of the steel, making it more resistant to wear and deformation. The hardened steel is then tempered, which involves reheating it to a moderate temperature and then cooling it again. This reduces brittleness while maintaining the increased hardness, significantly enhancing the hardness and durability of the bushings, making them ideal for heavy-duty applications.

Instead, case hardened steel bushings are made from steel that has undergone a carburizing treatment, which involves the addition of carbon to the surface layer. This creates a hard outer shell while retaining a softer, more ductile core. The carburizing treatment increases the surface hardness and wear resistance of the bushings, making them suitable for applications where surface durability is crucial.

Types of Hardened steel Bushings

  • Sleeve
  • Grooved
  • Collar
  • Oversized
  • Custom

Sleeve Bushings

Simple, cylindrical bushings without a collar, used in various applications with minimal lubrication needs. Frequently used in agricultural equipment and demolition grapples.

Sleeve bushings
Two Sleeve Bushings

Grooved Bushings

Bushings with internal grooves for improved lubrication, customizable to specific needs. The grooves can have simple or complex patterns depending on the application, providing constant lubrication that maintains high performance.

Grooved Bushings
Internal Grooved Bushings

Bushings with collar

Collar Bushings (also known as flanged bushings) have a collar (flange) that can withstand radial and axial loads. These can also have different types of grooves.

Steel Bushings with collar
Bushings with Collar

Oversized Bushings

Repair bushings with a larger external diameter, where the external surface is treated to be softer for easy machining. Used as universal repair bushings. Here you can find our repair bushings, also known as Jolly bushings.

Custom bushings

Tailored solutions to meet specific customer requirements, offering flexibility in design and material. Below you will find various examples of customizable implementations.

Custom Steel Bushings
You can request various types of customizations

Application

Hardened steel bushings are essential in various types of applications, particularly where significant stresses and heavy loads are involved. They are commonly used in the following sectors:

Excavators and Construction Equipment: Essential for handling heavy loads and constant movement, ensuring reliability and strength in tough conditions. Examples include hydraulic excavators and loaders.

Mining Machines: Designed to endure harsh environments, providing durability and longevity in mining operations. Used in both surface and underground equipment like dozers, loaders, and drilling rigs.

Agriculture: Used in machinery that operates in challenging conditions, reducing wear and extending the life of the equipment. Common in attachments such as seeders, plows, and harvesters.

Forestry Machinery: Used in forestry equipment such as harvesters and forwarders, ensuring durability and performance in tough forestry environments.

Industrial Machinery: Including industrial presses and conveyor belts, providing long-lasting performance under continuous use.

Lifting Equipment: Used in port cranes, construction cranes, and various lifting devices for secure and stable operation.

Railway Machinery: Applied in railway construction machines to meet the rigorous demands of rail transportation.

Airport Machinery: Employed in lifting and transportation equipment for airport logistics management, ensuring smooth operation.

Hydraulic Cylinders: Integral to the movement of all equipment, both internally to facilitate piston braking or externally at key points.

Bushing Tolerance

Tolerance in engineering is the allowable variation in a physical dimension or measured value. It’s crucial for ensuring parts fit and function properly.

For a Sibo Bushing, the standard tolerances are:

  • u6 for the outer diameter,
  • C8 for the inner diameter.

These tolerances ensure, according to ISO standards, the correct press fit in a housing hole with H7 or H8 tolerance, and the proper clearance with a shaft with h7 tolerance.

Lubrication 

Lubrication is essential for the proper functioning and longevity of bushings. It reduces friction and wear, prevents corrosion, and helps to dissipate heat. Here’s a brief overview of the lubrication process for bushings:

Types of Lubrication

  • Grease: A common lubricant for bushings, providing a thick layer that stays in place and offers good protection against contaminants.
  • Oil: Offers lower friction than grease and can be used in systems with continuous lubrication, such as oil baths or circulating systems.
  • Solid Lubricants: Such as graphite or PTFE, can be embedded in the bushing material for maintenance-free operation.

Catalogue hardened steel bushings

Request here our catalog of case-hardened steel bushings, with the most commonly produced standard sizes and different types. For customization requests and new projects, write to us or call us.

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    Sleeve bearings

    Sleeve Bearings

    Bearings are mechanical components designed to facilitate movement by reducing friction between surfaces. There are several types of bearings, including sleeve bearings, ball bearings, rolling bearings, and sliding bearings.

    Sleeve bearings, also known as plain bearings, are cylindrical and smooth, resembling the shape of a sleeve. They are sometimes referred to as sliding bearings because they enable sliding motion. In some contexts, the terms bushing or sleeve bushing are also used to refer to the same component.

    The key difference between sleeve bearings and ball bearings lies in their construction and function. While ball bearings use rolling elements to reduce friction, sleeve bearings rely on a smooth surface to allow for sliding motion.

    Materials

    Sleeve bearings can be made from a variety of materials, such as hardened steel, stainless steel, syntenthic, brass, and bronze. The material choice depends on the specific application, environment, and load requirements. Each material offers its unique benefits:

    Hardened Steel

    Hardened steel sleeve bearings are made by heating steel to high temperatures and rapidly cooling it, a process called quenching. This increases hardness and wear resistance, making them ideal for high-load applications. Additionally, case-hardened options feature a carburized surface that enhances durability while maintaining a softer core, suitable for applications requiring strong surface performance.

    Stainless Steel

    Offers superior corrosion resistance, making it ideal for use in corrosive environments, such as those with high salinity or exposure to chemicals.

    Stainless Sleeve Bearing
    Stainless Sleeve Bearing Sibo

    Synthetic Materials

    Lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and suitable for applications with lower loads. This category includes plastics and other engineered materials designed for specific performance requirements.

    Brass/Bronze

    Provides self-lubrication properties and high durability under moderate loads.

    Types of Sleeve Bearings

    There are several types of sleeve bearings designed to meet specific needs. These include plain sleeve bearings, flanged sleeve bearings, grooved sleeve bearings, and split sleeve bearings.

    Plain Sleeve Bearings

    Plain sleeve bearings are the simplest form of sleeve bearings, featuring a smooth cylindrical shape. These bearings are used in a wide range of applications where low friction and ease of movement are essential. The simplicity of design makes them cost-effective and versatile for various machinery.

    Flanged Sleeve Bearings

    Flanged sleeve bearings have a flange at one or both ends of the bearing, which helps keep the bearing in place. This added flange allows for easy installation in housings without requiring additional components like retaining rings. They are ideal for applications where axial alignment is crucial, such as in motors or pumps.

    Grooved Sleeve Bearings

    Grooved sleeve bearings feature grooves along the surface of the bearing, which help with lubrication distribution and reduce friction. These grooves help maintain an even layer of lubricant between the bearing and shaft, improving efficiency and lifespan, especially in applications with high-speed movement or heavy loads.

    External Grooved Sleeve bearing
    Sibo sleeve bearing with various external grooves

    Split Sleeve Bearings

    Split sleeve bearings are divided into two halves, which can be easily installed or removed without disassembling the equipment. This feature is particularly beneficial for applications where maintenance is frequent or where space is limited. They are commonly used in larger machinery or engines, where ease of installation and replacement is critical.

    Applications

    Sleeve bearings are widely used across various industries due to their versatility and efficiency. They can be used in a wide range of applications, including:

    • Machinery: Ensure low friction and reliable motion in industrial machines.
    • Construction Equipment: Used in lifting equipment, cylindrical hydraulic systems, and other heavy-duty machinery for durability and efficiency.
    • Agricultural Equipment: Reduce wear and enhance the longevity of farming machinery, even in demanding environments.
    • Automotive Components: Integral to engines, transmissions, and other systems requiring smooth operation.

    Sleeve bearings vs ball Bearings

    Sleeve bearings are typically used for low-speed applications and provide a smooth sliding motion, relying on a lubricant to reduce friction. Ball bearings, on the other hand, are ideal for higher speeds and loads, as they use rolling elements to minimize friction and handle radial and axial forces efficiently.

    Steel Sleeve bearings vs Ball Bearings
    Difference Between Sleeve Bearings and Ball Bearings

    Catalog 

    Request the Sibo catalog in PDF for sleeve bearings. Our catalog offers a comprehensive range of options suitable for various industries, including sliding bearings for hydraulic cylinders, drilling machines, excavators, and other equipment.

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      Custom

      For custom designs, feasibility analysis, and specific machining requests for sleeeve bearings, feel free to contact us. All manufacturing is carried out in our facilities, including testing and research studies.

      You can reach us for information on processes and materials via email at sales@sibo.eu. Our technical department will assist you at every stage.

      Bauma 2025 Munich

      Bauma Trade Show

      Bauma 2025 was held in Munich, at the Messe München exhibition center, from April 7th to April 13th, 2025. This 34th edition of the historic and globally renowned trade fair reaffirmed its status as a key reference point for the construction and earthmoving sector.

      The first exhibition took place in 1954 as part of the Baumusterschau at Theresienhöhe in Munich. At the time, it was known as a spring show for construction machinery, though it is not officially considered the first Bauma edition but rather a precursor.

      As always, the event hosted major companies in the sector, including Komatsu, John Deere, Liebherr, Caterpillar, and Sandvik, along with long-standing exhibitors.

      Bauma remained a hub for innovation, showcasing new projects in robotics and electric-powered machinery. It also provided excellent opportunities for business meetings, networking with clients and suppliers, and discovering new industry advancements.

      Visitors met manufacturers, service providers, design firms, and dealers, spanning various sectors such as lifting, drilling, maintenance, attachments, material handling, and specialized machinery.

      In 2025, we were there, excited to reconnect with loyal clients, welcome new customers, and explore potential supplier collaborations. At our stand, visitors discovered our bushings firsthand, experiencing their quality and reliability.

      Bauma 2025 in Figures

      Bauma 2025 was held in Munich from April 7th to April 13th, 2025, attracting 2,601 exhibitors and 600,000 visitors. The exhibition space totaled 614,000 m², consisting of 200,000 m² of hall space and 414,000 m² of outdoor space.

      Bauma China 2026

      If you can’t make it to Bauma in Munich, you can remedy that by visiting Bauma China in 2026 in Shanghai, which will be held from November 24th to November 27th, 2026. Bauma China is the International Trade Fair for Construction Machinery, Building Material Machines, Mining Machines, and Construction Vehicles, and it takes place at the Shanghai New International Expo Centre.

      Bauma Munich 2025

      Top Costruction Equipment Company

      Top 10 Costruction Equipment Companies

      Construction machinery brands are well-known globally. Some started in agriculture, while others began in mining. Let’s take a look at the top and most historic brands in the industry.

      Caterpillar

      Caterpillar, often abbreviated as Cat, is an American company that has become synonymous with construction machinery, particularly bulldozers and excavators. Founded in 1925, Caterpillar has established itself as a leader in the industry. Among its most famous models are the D11 Dozer, one of the largest and most powerful bulldozers primarily used in the mining industry, and the 797F Mining Truck, one of the largest mining trucks in the world, known for its load capacity and durability. Various excavators are also renowned for their durability and performance. The D11 Dozer is so celebrated that enthusiasts have been eagerly awaiting the release of the D12 for years. In some countries, the term “Caterpillar” is even used as an antonomasia for strength and power.

      Caterpillar Excavator
      Caterpillar excavator at work

      Komatsu

      Komatsu Ltd. is a Japanese multinational company well-known for its construction machinery, particularly bulldozers and excavators. Founded in 1921, Komatsu has achieved great success worldwide and is highly regarded in both America and Europe.
      The name “Komatsu” translates into English as “little pine tree” and derives from the city of Komatsu, located in the Ishikawa Prefecture of the Hokuriku region in Japan.
      Among its most famous models are the D575A-3 Super Dozer, one of the largest and most powerful bulldozers in the world, and the 930E-4SE Mining Truck, one of the largest mining trucks, known for its load capacity and durability. Various excavators, such as the PC2000-11, are renowned for their durability and performance.

      Komatsu Excavator PC 400
      Komatsu excavator at work

      JCB

      JCB (Joseph Cyril Bamford) was established in 1945 by Joseph Cyril Bamford in a small garage in Uttoxeter, Staffordshire, England. Initially, the company focused on producing agricultural tipping trailers. In 1953, JCB introduced the world’s first backhoe loader, which became a significant development in the construction industry.

      Today, JCB manufactures a wide range of construction and agricultural machinery. Notable models include the JCB 3CX, a versatile backhoe loader, and the JCB 370X, their largest excavator designed for heavy-duty tasks. The company produces various types of equipment, including backhoe loaders, excavators, and telehandlers.

      With a strong global presence, JCB operates in over 150 countries and employs thousands of people worldwide.

      Volvo

      Volvo Group was founded in 1927 as a subsidiary of SKF, a major ball bearing manufacturer. The name “Volvo” comes from the Latin word “volvere,” meaning “to roll,” reflecting its origins in the ball bearing industry. Initially, Volvo focused on producing automobiles, quickly gaining a reputation for safety and innovation. Over time, Volvo expanded into heavy vehicles, and today, Volvo trucks and construction equipment are used on job sites around the world. Notable models include the Volvo EC950F and the EC380 crawler excavators (the EC380 is visible in the photo), as well as the Volvo L350H wheel loader, all recognized for their power and efficiency. fatto

      Ec380 E Volvo
      Volvo excavators at work

      Bobcat

      Bobcat was founded in 1947 by E.G. Melroe and his sons in Gwinner, North Dakota. In 1956, Eddie Velo, a turkey farmer, needed a machine small enough for a pole barn. The Kellers developed a three-wheeled design with a belt-driven transmission and delivered it in 1957. After identifying issues, they patented a clutch-based system in 1958, leading to the Melroe M60 loader. The first skid-steer loader, named “Bobcat” for its toughness and agility, debuted in 1962 and achieved immediate success. Bobcat’s specialization in mini excavators has made the brand so synonymous with this type of machinery that the name “Bobcat” is often used to refer to mini excavators in general.  Since 2007, Bobcat has been part of the Doosan Group.

      Liebherr

      The history of Liebherr began in 1949 in Kirchdorf, thanks to Hans Liebherr, who started by producing cranes during the post-war reconstruction.
      Over the years, Liebherr’s production expanded to include household appliances such as refrigerators, aerospace systems, and especially mining equipment. Today, Liebherr’s mining machine designs are unique and recognizable; its large excavators, the R9800 and R 996 B, are particularly renowned. Liebherr excavators are known for their powerful and compact design, characterized by their massive forms, making them ideal for working on construction sites under the harshest conditions.

      In the image below, you can see a classic combination of Liebherr machines at work: the gigantic R9800 excavator and a dozer.

      R9800 Liebherr with Dozer
      Liebherr equipment at work

      Hitachi Construction Machinery

      Hitachi Ltd., founded in 1910, started as an electrical repair shop in Japan. Over the decades, it grew into a diversified conglomerate, producing a wide range of products from consumer electronics to industrial machinery.

      In 1970, Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. was established as a subsidiary to focus specifically on manufacturing construction equipment. This division produces a variety of machinery, including hydraulic excavators, wheel loaders, and dump trucks, designed to enhance productivity on job sites.
      Today, Hitachi Construction Machinery operates in more than 150 countries, providing equipment for various tasks, including earthmoving. Notable examples include the Hitachi EX8000-6, known for its high performance, and the EX5500-6, recognized for its reliability in large-scale mining operations.

      John Deere

      John Deere, established in 1837 by the blacksmith John Deere, initially focused on producing plows. Over the years, the company expanded its product line to include tractors and eventually heavy earthmoving equipment. Notable examples include the Deere 200G and the 350G excavators, the latter of which is shown in the image beside. Their well-known slogan from 1971, “Nothing Runs Like a Deere,” highlights their dedication to quality and reliability.

      Today, John Deere is a global leader in agricultural machinery production. In the United States alone, the company employs around 30,000 people across more than 60 facilities in 16 states.

      John Deere 350G
      Excavator Deere 350G

      Kubota

      Kubota, a company with over a century of history, was founded in 1890. Initially focused on producing cast iron pipes, Kubota has since expanded its product range significantly. Today, the company is well-known for its compact construction machinery, particularly mini excavators.

      Like many Japanese companies in the sector, Kubota has a diversified production line across various industries, including agriculture, water treatment, and engines.

      Kubota’s mini excavators are highly regarded for their efficiency and versatility on job sites. Notable models include the Kubota KX040-4 and the U55-4. The KX040-4 is known for its powerful performance and compact design, making it ideal for tight spaces. The U55-4 offers a combination of power and stability, suitable for a variety of construction tasks. It is very common to see Kubota excavators on urban construction sites.

      Doosan

      Doosan, a South Korean conglomerate founded in 1896, has a long history of diversification across various industries. Initially starting as a retail business, Doosan expanded into multiple sectors, including construction equipment, power generation, and desalination plants.

      Doosan Infracore, the construction equipment division, is well-known for its heavy machinery, including excavators, wheel loaders, and articulated dump trucks. Notable models include the Doosan DX225LC-5 and the DX300LC-5. The DX225LC-5 is recognized for its fuel efficiency and powerful performance, making it suitable for a wide range of construction tasks. The DX300LC-5 offers enhanced durability and productivity, ideal for demanding job sites.

      Since acquiring Bobcat in 2007, Doosan has strengthened its position in the compact equipment market, further expanding its global reach and product offerings. In 2021, Doosan rebranded and changed its name to Develon

      Types of steel bushings

      Steeel Bushings

      Bushing definition

      A bushing, also known as bush (typically in American English), is a replaceable lining or sleeve made of metal or other material that is inserted or screwed into an opening (seat) to which it is usually paired with a pin. The bushing is used to limit the size, resist wear and erosion, serve as a guide, and facilitate braking within the hydraulic cylinder. The bushing is a type of bearing, specifically a sleeve bearing. For more information on the terminology and its variants, refer to this article: Differences Between Bushings, Bushes, and Bearings.

       

      Steel Bushings Types

      Steel bushings can be categorized based on their shape. Here are the main types:

      1. Plain Bushings
      2. Grooved Bushings
      3. Flanged Bushings

      This is a preliminary classification, but there are many different types of bushings. Additionally, it’s clear that a flanged bushing can also be grooved or plain and can be custom-made.

      Plain Bushings

      Plain bushings are simple hollow cylinders without grooves or flanges. They are very common and installed on various types of machines. This type of bushing, being simpler to manufacture, is suitable for applications where lubrication is less frequent. They are widely used in agriculture and on plows and harrows, and can also be mounted on some models of breakers and clamps.

      Plain bushings

      Flanged Bushings

      These bushings have a flange or collar around one end. They can withstand both radial and axial loads in a single direction. There can be different types of flanged bushings, with different grooves and variable sizes. Used in demolition machines, grabs, drilling machines, big buckets, and pile drivers.

      They are used to minimize friction between shafts and bushings.

      Flanged Bushings

      Grooved Bushings

      Grooved bushings are bushings that, after internal machining, have various types of grooves. These can be spiral, linear, or more complex patterns like the bushing shown in the photo. The primary function is to collect and distribute grease evenly. They are useful for supporting all equipment that requires precision work and constant maintenance, especially for those operating in harsh environmental conditions to prevent breakdowns and machine downtime. Thanks to the grooves, it is possible to have a small grease reservoir, avoiding frequent maintenance. We can manufacture various types of grooved bushings according to customer drawings and specifications..

      Grooved Steel bushings

      Grooved bushings can feature various patterns, such as simple spiral grooves or, as shown in the image on the right, a dense grid-like pattern that ensures constant and uniform lubrication. Knurlings can include different textures like honeycomb, bubble, and spider patterns.

      Steel Grooved bushing
      Steel bushing with an internal groove.

      Material

      Hardened Steel Bushings

      Hardened steel bushings undergo a heat treatment process that significantly increases their hardness and durability. This makes them ideal for high-stress applications in heavy machinery and industrial equipment, where wear resistance and strength are critical.

      Hardened Steel Bushing
      Hardened Steel Bushing

      Stainless Steel Bushings

      Stainless steel bushings are known for their excellent corrosion resistance, making them suitable for harsh environments such as marine, chemical, or alimentary industries. Certain stainless steel alloys can also be hardened for improved durability.

      Stainless Steel bushing
      Stainless Steel bushing

      Bushing Size

      • Metric: 16 mm to 300 mm
      • Imperial: 0.63 inches to 11.81 inches

      Tolerances Bushings

      The ISO standard tolerances for Sibo Bushing are u6 for outer diameter and C8 for inner diameter.

      Classification by Manufacturing Process

      Bushings can be classified based on the manufacturing process used to create them. Each method imparts unique characteristics to the bushings, making them suitable for different applications.

      Sintered bushings

      Sintered bushings are produced via a process called sintering, where metal powder is pressed into shape and then heated. This creates a solid component with a unique pore structure. These pores are impregnated with lubricating oil, which is released during operation as the bushing heats up, providing lubrication and reducing wear. However, sintered bushings have a lower capacity to withstand heavy loads and strong shocks.

      Turned Bushings

      Turned bushings are made using a chip removal process. In this method, material is precisely removed from a raw piece to achieve the desired shape. This allows for very tight tolerances and smooth surfaces, making turned bushings ideal for applications that require high precision and can handle heavy loads.

      Turned Steel Bushings
      Turned Bushings

      Split Bushings (Spring Bushings)

      Split bushings, also known as spring bushings or slit bushings, are created by bending a strip of metal into a cylindrical shape with a slit along its length. These bushings are a suitable solution for facilitating assembly because they can be installed with a hammer blow. They are recommended in applications where the loads involved are low and precision requirements are also low.

      Application

      Steel bushings are used in various sectors, from construction and mining to agriculture. They are employed in presses and the aerospace industry. In heavy machinery, they can be mounted on buckets, cylinders, drills, and tracks. Steel is particularly recommended for working on rough terrains and with heavy loads, as it is more durable than bronze and traditional plastics.

      However, the applications are numerous:

      • Automotive: Used in suspension systems of heavy-duty vehicles, such as trucks with trailers, to reduce friction and wear.
      • Industrial Machinery: Serve as guides and wear-resistant components in moving parts.
      • Hydraulic Cylinders: Facilitate smooth movement and reduce wear in hydraulic systems, aiding in braking and preventing sudden stops.
      • Construction Equipment: Provide durability and longevity in heavy-duty machinery such as loaders, piling machines, excavators, and their attachments, as well as cranes and aerial platforms.
      • Mining Equipment: Used in drilling machines, perforation equipment, and machinery for both underground and surface operations.
      • Agricultural Machinery: Employed in tractors and farming machinery, including specialized machines for olive cultivation and forestry.
      • Bearing Rings: Used in various applications requiring durable and wear-resistant components.
      • Hydraulic Pumps:  Serve to protect the shaft of the pump in contact with the seal and also function to prevent oil leakage. Integral in ensuring smooth operation and longevity.
      • Lifting Machines: Provide essential support in various lifting applications.
      • Amusement Machines: Used in rides and other amusement equipment.
      • Viticulture and Olive Cultivation Machinery: Essential in specialized agricultural machinery.
      • Specialized Work Machines: Used in trenchless machines for asphalt, municipal machinery, railway machines, and more.

      Catalog and Quotes

      To purchase Sibo bushings, request a quote, or inquire about custom designs, you can find our contact information here.

      Here you can find our catalog of steel bushings.

      Below you can find our bushings divided by categories. By clicking on the different categories, you will reach our technical data sheets.

      Top Agricultural Machinery Show

      Farming expo

      To see the latest in machinery and equipment for those working in the agricultural sector, we have compiled here the top exhibitions. Some of these fairs focus more on machinery, while others highlight equipment, materials, or technologies related to farming and agriculture. These events are excellent opportunities to do business, meet managers and purchasing officers in person, and attend impressive shows. You can stay updated and be amazed by the latest innovations.

      Agritechnica 2025 | Hannover Germany 

      • Place: Germany
      • City: Hannover
      • Dates: 9-15 November 2025
      • Website: agritechnica.com

      Agritechnica is trade fair for agricultural machinery and equipment. It features over 2,800 exhibitors from 52 countries and attracts more than 450,000 visitors. The event showcases the latest innovations in tractors, harvesters, and other agricultural machinery, making it a must-attend for professionals in the industry.

      EIMA International 2026 | Bologna | Italy

      • Place: Italy
      • City: Bologna
      • Dates: 10-14 November 2026
      • Website: eima.it

      EIMA International is one of the largest agricultural machinery exhibitions in the world. It features over 1,900 exhibitors and attracts more than 300,000 visitors. The event covers a wide range of sectors, including tractors, earth-moving machines, and irrigation systems. It’s an excellent opportunity to see the latest technologies, meet industry leaders, and connect with Italian component manufacturers. It’s a fair we always recommend, and as always, we’ll be present next year. Feel free to stop by our stand for a visit or request our catalog of 100% Made-in-Italy steel bushings here.

      National Farm Machinery Show 2025 | Louisville| U.S.

      The National Farm Machinery Show is a premier event that brings together a vast array of the latest agricultural products, equipment, and services. Over the course of four days, industry professionals from around the globe gather to explore and engage with cutting-edge technologies essential for the upcoming farming season.

      Held at the expansive Kentucky Exposition Center, the show covers 1.2 million square feet of indoor space. More than 800 exhibitors present their newest innovations, offering hands-on demonstrations and showcasing advanced farming technology. This event provides a unique opportunity for attendees to gain practical insights and firsthand experience with the tools and advancements shaping the future of agriculture.

      World Ag Expo 2025 | Tulare| U.S.

      • Place: USA
      • City: Tualre, CA
      • Dates: 11-13 Febrary 2025
      • Website: worldagexpo.com

      The World Ag Expo, held in Tulare, California, is one of the largest agricultural expositions in the world. This event offers a comprehensive showcase of cutting-edge agricultural products, equipment, and services.

      Spanning a vast area at the International Agri-Center, the expo features a diverse range of themes, from the latest cultivation technologies to specialized machinery. It also hosts the Women in Ag conferences, an initiative dedicated to reducing gender disparities in the agricultural sector. This event provides an invaluable opportunity for industry professionals to gain insights, network, and experience hands-on demonstrations of the latest advancements in farming technology.

      Salon de l’Agriculture 2025 | Paris | France

      Place: France
      City: Paris, Porte de Versailles
      Dates: 22 February – 2 March 2025
      Website: salon-agriculture.com

      The Salon de l’Agriculture, held in Paris, France, is a premier event in the agricultural sector.  Spanning the expansive Paris Expo Porte de Versailles, the event features a diverse range of themes, from innovative cultivation technologies to specialized machinery. It also includes sections dedicated to livestock breeding, products and gastronomy, crops, plants, nature and lifestyle, as well as agricultural services and professions1. This event provides an invaluable opportunity for industry professionals to gain insights, network, and experience hands-on demonstrations of the latest advancements in farming technology.

      The fair lasts for nearly ten days, so there are no excuses for missing a visit.

      FIERAGRICOLA 2026 | Verona | Italy 

      • Place: Italy
      • City: Verona
      • Dates: 28-31  January 2026
      • Website: fieragricola.it

      The 2024 edition of the Fieragricola was a success, attracting nearly 100,000 visitors from around the world. The event is very focused on technological innovations and sustainability, with a good presence of agricultural machinery and attachments manufacturers, irrigation systems, and tractors.
      Fieragricola is one of the oldest fairs in the sector, with its first edition dating back to 1898.

      AGROEXPO 2025 | Izmir | Turkey

      • Place: Turkey
      • City: Izmir
      • Dates: 4-8 February 2025
      • Website: agroexpo.com.tr

      Agroexpo is Turkey’s largest agricultural exhibition, featuring over 500 exhibitors and attracting more than 100,000 visitors. The event covers a wide range of sectors, including farm machinery, vegetable production, irrigation systems, spare parts, and beekeeping.

      Its strategic location in Turkey facilitates the meeting of professionals from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, fostering valuable connections and collaborations among these diverse geographical areas.

      AGROTECH 2025 | Kielce | Poland

      • Place: Poland
      • City: Kielce
      • Dates: 14-16 March 2025
      • Website: agrotech.pl

      Agrotech is one of Poland’s largest agricultural fairs, featuring more than 500 exhibitors and attracting approximately 70,000 visitors. In 2025, the fair will celebrate its 30th anniversary. The event is very active on social media and is an ideal venue for meeting European and Asian clients. It covers a wide range of sectors, including tractors, harvesters, and irrigation systems.

      LAMMA 2025 | Birmingham| U.K.

      LAMMA is the UK’s leading agricultural machinery, equipment, and technology show. It features over 700 exhibitors and attracts more than 40,000 visitors. The event covers a wide range of sectors, including tractors, harvesters, and precision farming technologies

       

      GaLaBau 2026 | Nuremberg | Germany

      GaLaBau is a unique trade fair that brings together the entire “Galabau” sector, a German term that encompasses gardening, landscaping, and construction of urban green spaces. This means you can find municipal machinery, gardening equipment, and general agricultural tools all in one place.

      The 2024 edition of the trade fair was a remarkable event for the green sector. Over 66,000 visitors from 80 countries were inspired by more than 1,100 exhibitors.

      World Fira 2025 | Toulouse | France

      The FIRA is a global itinerant event. The last edition in 2024 was held in Woodland, California.

      World FIRA 2025 will take place from February 4th to 6th in Toulouse, France. This global event focuses on agricultural robotics, showcasing the latest technological advancements and offering in-field robot demonstrations. Attendees will have the opportunity to engage in discussions about market trends, discover autonomous solutions for sustainable farming, and network with industry professionals.

      As always, the event will concentrate on automation and robotics, featuring an entire area dedicated to software robotics and the latest technological innovations. Don’t miss the symposia and conferences.

      Potato Europe 2025 | Lelystad| Netherlands

      • Place: Netherlands
      • City: Lelystad
      • Dates: 3-4 September  2025
      • Website: potatoeurope.com/

      otato Europe is a highly specialized trade fair dedicated to the potato industry, focusing on potato cultivation and related machinery. This vertical fair covers all aspects of potato farming and the diverse varieties of potatoes, along with the equipment for harvesting and cultivation. Potato Europe is an itinerant fair, with the previous edition in 2024 held in France, and the upcoming edition in 2025 set to take place in the Netherlands before moving to Germany in 2026.

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      Top Construction Expo

      Construction Expo 2024 2025 2026

      To see the latest in machinery and equipment for those working in the construction sector, we have compiled here the top exhibitions. Some of these fairs focus more on machinery, while others highlight equipment, materials, or excavation and foundation technologies. These events are excellent opportunities to do business, meet managers and purchasing officers in person, and attend impressive shows. If you are instead interested in exhibitions focused on foundation piling and drilling machines, we recommend this article on mining epos where you will find many construction machines for deep excavation

       

      PLANTWORX  2025 | UK | NEWARK 

      Place: UK
      City: Newark Showground
      Dates: 23-25 September 2025
      Websitehttps://plantworx.co.uk/

      The 6th PlantWorx construction machinery exhibition, hosted by the Construction Equipment Association (CEA), will be held from 23rd to 25th September 2025 at the Newark Showground.
      The exhibition will feature 126 acres of flexible indoor and outdoor space, complimentary parking, and easy access from the A1, with Newark Northgate station just a five-minute taxi ride away. Over 400 exhibitors will showcase the latest in construction machinery, technology, and services. Attendees can expect to see a wide range of equipment, including excavators, loaders, cranes, and more, along with live demonstrations of the machinery in action.

      BAUMA 2025 | Germany | Messe München

      Place: Germany
      Dates: 7-13 April 2025
      City: Munich
      Website: bauma.de

      Bauma is the world’s leading trade fair for construction machinery, building material machines, mining machines, construction vehicles, and construction equipment. It covers over 614,000 m² and features more than 3,200 international exhibitors. The event showcases the latest innovations and trends in the industry, making it a must-attend for professionals.
      We, at Sibo, will be present at Bauma 2025. We look forward to seeing you

      CONEXPO-CON/AGG 2026 | USA| Las Vegas 

      Place: USA
      City: Las Vegas Convention Center
      Dates: 3-7 March 2026
      Website: conexpoconagg.com

      CONEXPO-CON/AGG  is North America’s largest construction trade show, featuring over 2,000 exhibitors and 2.8 million square feet of exhibit space. The event includes 190 education sessions covering various aspects of the construction industry, from asphalt and aggregates to earthmoving and lifting. In 2023, the event took over 139,000 attendees through more than 278,709 square meters of exhibit space with over 2,400 exhibitors showcasing the latest and greatest equipment, solutions, and technology.

      SAMOTER 2026 | Italy| Verona

      Place: Italy Dates: 3-7 May 2026
      City: Verona
      Website: samoter.it

      SaMoTer is Italy’s leading trade fair for construction machinery. It features over 450 exhibitors and attracts more than 84,000 visitors. The event covers a wide range of sectors, including earthmoving, lifting, concrete, road construction, and drilling. You will be able to meet many of the Italian manufacturers of machinery and components that are 100% made in Italy

      EXCON 2025 | India | Bangalore 

      Place: India
      City: Bangalore International Exhibition Centre
      Dates: 9-13 December 2025
      Website: excon.in

      Excon is South Asia’s largest construction equipment and technology trade fair. It features over 1,250 exhibitors and attracts more than 50,000 visitors. The event showcases the latest advancements in construction machinery, equipment, and technology.

      GEOFLUID 2026 | Italy| Piacenza

      Place: Italy
      City: Piacenza
      Dates: 7-10 October 2026
      Website: geofluid.it

      Geofluid is an important international event for drilling and foundations. It features over 300 exhibitors and attracts more than 15,000 visitors from around the world. The event covers a wide range of sectors, including geotechnical engineering, geothermal energy, and underground fluid exploration.

      WORLD OF CONCRETE 2026 | USA | Las Vegas

      Place: USA
      City: Las Vegas Convention Center
      Dates: 20-22 January 2026
      Website: worldofconcrete.com

      World of Concrete is the premier event for the commercial concrete and masonry construction industries. It features indoor and outdoor exhibits with the latest products and technologies, as well as a world-class education program.

      NATIONAL PAVEMENT EXPO 2025 | Tampa Convention Center

      Place: USA
      City: Tampa
      Dates: 15-17 January 2025
      Website: nationalpavementexpo.com

      National Pavement Expo focuses on vendors and contractors involved in asphalt and concrete paving, pavement repair and maintenance, sealcoating, striping, sweeping, crack repair, and snow removal. It features hundreds of top manufacturers and over 50 education sessions.

      BIG 5 CONSTRUCTION 2025|  South Africa | Johannesburg

      Place: South Africa
      City: Johannesburg Gallagher Convention Centre
      Dates: 18-20 June 2025
      Website: big5constructsouthafrica.com

      The African Construction Expo is a significant contributor to the economic growth, recovery, and transformation within Southern Africa’s construction industry. It features a wide range of exhibitors showcasing the latest in construction machinery and technology.

      BUILDEXPO Kenya 2025 | Kenya | Nairobi

      Place: Kenya
      City: Nairobi
      Dates: 16-18 July 2025
      Websiteexpogr.com

      Buildexpo Kenya is the largest trade exhibition in East Africa, showcasing the latest technology in building materials, mining machines, construction machinery, and heavy equipment. The event attracts exhibitors from over 40 countries and offers a platform for networking and business opportunities.

      BIG 5 GLOBAL 2025 | United Arab Emirates | Dubai

      Place: United Arab Emirates
      City: Dubai World Trade Centre
      Dates: 24-27 November 2025
      Websitebig5global.com

      The Big 5 Global is a major event in the construction industry, bringing together over 2,500 exhibitors and 85,000 attendees from around the world. The event features innovative products, industry speakers, and specialized events, making it a key platform for networking and discovering the latest trends in construction.

      BAUMAG 2027 | Switzerland | Lucerne

      Place: Switzerland
      City: Lucerne
      Dates: 21-24 January 2027
      Website.baumaschinen-messe.ch

      BAUMAG is a well-established trade fair for construction machinery, equipment, and tools, held biennially in Lucerne. The event attracts over 200 exhibitors and a significant number of professional visitors from Switzerland and neighboring countries. BAUMAG 2025 will showcase the latest innovations in the construction industry, offering a platform for networking and business opportunities.

      10 Italian Manufacturers of Earthmoving Equipment

      Italian Manufactures Excavator

      Italy boasts a strong tradition in the production of construction machinery. Lifting machines, excavators, and related components have always been a point of pride. Some of these companies continue production today, while others have faded away. Here are some of the most renowned companies present at Italian and international expos.

      Palazzani

      Founded in 1935, Palazzani Industrie S.p.A. established itself as a pioneer in the production of agricultural equipment and earth-moving machinery. The Brescia-based company has over 80 years of history. In 1954, they introduced their first range of wheel loaders and cranes, solidifying their presence in the lifting sector. In 1980, the company expanded its offerings with aerial platforms, new models of wheel loaders, and backhoe loaders.

      Merlo 

      Founded in 1911 in Cuneo by Giuseppe Amilcare Merlo, Merlo S.p.A. has a rich history of innovation and tradition in the earth-moving sector. Initially focused on spare parts and precision mechanics, the small workshop specialized over the years. In 1966, the company began producing its first dumpers and mixers. A significant milestone came in 1981 with the introduction of the first telescopic handler, the SM30. Since then, Merlo has specialized in telescopic handlers, becoming a market leader in design and innovation. In 1996, they introduced the Turbofarmer agricultural handlers.

      Venieri

      Venieri was founded in Belricetto di Lugo by Ferdinando and Carlo Venieri in 1948, with their first product being the “Cingoletta,” a 40-horsepower crawler tractor. In the 1960s, the Venieri name began appearing at major Italian agricultural fairs. In the 1970s, production expanded to the earth-moving sector, and in 1974, VF Venieri S.p.A. was established. Today, the company continues its activities, selling in major world markets.

      FAI

      The history of F.A.I. (Fabbrica Attrezzature Industriali) began in 1963 with its founding by Giovanni Bettanin in Noventa Vicentina, Vicenza. Initially focused on agricultural machinery, the company expanded its product range to include excavators and skid-steer loaders, strengthening its presence in the earth-moving machinery sector. In 1988, F.A.I. partnered with the Komatsu Group, a leading global manufacturer of earth-moving machinery, to produce mini-excavators in Italy under Komatsu’s license. By September 1989, Komatsu acquired 10% of F.A.I., and production of Komatsu mini-excavators for the European market began in Este.

      Benati

      Benati is one of the oldest companies in the sector, founded in 1887 as a plow manufacturer before transitioning to excavators and earth-moving machinery. The company’s rapid expansion in the 1960s saw it open branches in the UK, USA, and Canada. Benati quickly became synonymous with backhoe loaders. Currently, it is part of the CNH group.

      Laltesi

      Founded in 1954 in Alseno, Piacenza, Laltesi S.p.A. produced excavators and earth-moving machinery, achieving a significant market share in Italy. Known for models like the Laltesi 111 and 3411, the company continued until 1987 when it faced administrative closure. In 2022, the brand was acquired by Freemac, a company in Pontenure, Piacenza, specializing in special vehicles and collaborating with the British Wilorton Holding in various sectors.

      PMI Padania Macchine Industriali

      Founded in 1973 in Carpaneto Piacentino, PMI (Padania Macchine Industriali) is a historic company in the Piacenza district, established thanks to Laltesi. It participated in several editions of Samoter, the historic Verona fair for earth-moving and construction. Initially focused on producing tracked and wheeled excavators, the company later expanded to special equipment. In 1997, it was acquired by C.M.O.2., another Piacenza company. PMI gained some international recognition, with enthusiasts nostalgically remembering models like the PMI 450, PMI 700, PMI 900, PMI 850, and the PMI 2200 excavator.

      Imer

      IMER (Industrie Macchine Edili Riunite) was founded in 1973 from the merger of two companies, one in Poggibonsi and the other in Certaldo, both established in 1962. Over the years, Imer embarked on a path of internationalization, entering French, Spanish, and American markets. Currently, production is divided into four sectors:

      • Imer Equipment: Construction site machinery and equipment.
      • Imer Access: Aerial platforms.
      • Imer Concrete: Concrete plants and truck mixers.
      • Kato Imer: Earth-moving machinery.

      Fraste

      Fraste Spa’s history began in 1964 when Benito Fracca, the company’s president, founded his business in mechanical construction. Shortly after, the first drilling machine was produced, marking the start of activities in the drilling field. The Nogara headquarters, near Verona, was inaugurated in 1967. Over the years, production expanded to the European and Australian markets.

      Messersi

      Messersì was founded in 1957 as a mechanical workshop by brothers Italo and Fabio Messersì. Together with three employees, they began producing construction equipment in a small workshop in Senigallia. Driven by the founders’ strong entrepreneurial spirit and the expanding construction market, the company grew rapidly. Today, their mini-excavators and mini-dumpers can be found worldwide.

      Other Historic Companies

      Other notable companies include Hydromac by the Bruneri brothers, Cariboni, Cofra, and the legendary Longhini, originally from San Rocco al Porto (Lodi). Active in the 1960s, Longhini was known for its dumpers and excavators and also produced equipment like grapples for pipelines and pipe carriers.  Speaking of dumpers, another currently active company is Perlini, a manufacturer of dumpers.  Many workshops and companies were active in producing construction machinery during those years, significantly contributing to the sector’s development.

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      Install bushing

      Bushes mounting with liquid nitrogen

      Bush replacement is a crucial step in maintaining the proper functioning of earth-moving machines, such as excavators, backhoes, drills, and lifters. There are various methods for installing a bush, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Let’s examine the most common methods. Here you can find our tutorial video on YouTube.

      Bushing press fit: Hydraulic Press  

      This method uses the force of a hydraulic press to insert the bush into its seat. It’s crucial that the press is correctly aligned with the bush and seat. Misalignment can cause damage to the bush or the seat. Moreover, the applied pressure must be adequate for the task. Excessive pressure can cause ovalization and deformation, while insufficient pressure might not allow for correct installation.

      Bushing press fit with hydralic press

      Mounting Bushings Without a Press: The Liquid Nitrogen Method

      The liquid nitrogen assembly method takes advantage of thermal contraction. The bush is cooled with liquid nitrogen, causing it to shrink. Once cooled, the bush is inserted into its seat. As the bush warms up, it expands, ensuring a perfect fit. It’s important to remember that liquid nitrogen must be handled with care and can cause severe cold burns if it comes into contact with the skin. Therefore, it’s essential to wear gloves and protective glasses when handling this liquid. Also, once the bush has been cooled, it should be installed as quickly as possible. If the bush is allowed to warm up before installation, it may not fit properly. Finally, after installation, the bush should be left to warm up evenly at room temperature.

      Bushing press fit: Hammer

      Although this is the simplest method, it’s also the least recommended, in fact, we strongly advise against it. Using a hammer to install the bush can easily lead to deformations of both the bush and the seat. This method should be avoided if possible, as it’s imprecise and overly approximate.

      Best Mining Expos

      Best mining equipment trade show

      Let’s explore a concise overview of some of the top mining exhibitions and conferences worldwide. These events serve as crucial platforms for industry professionals, showcasing cuttingedge machinery, equipment, and technologies related to electronic control devices, robotics, and more. If you are instead interested in exhibitions focused on surface construction machinery, we recommend this article on construction expos where you will find many advanced machines and equipment for surface construction.

      MINE EXPO 2025 | USA | LAS VEGAS

      Place: USA
      Dates: 22-24 September 2025
      City:  Las Vegas
      Website:https://www.minexpo.com/

      Minexpo is one of the many trade shows held in Las Vegas, a fair with thousands of exhibitors and tens of thousands of participants. It’s a crucial stop for those looking to do business in the mining sector, and a great opportunity to discover the latest innovations in drilling and excavation. It’s a very diverse expo, ranging from logistics to components, to software services, and not lacking in conferences and shows.

      AIMEX 2025 | SYDNEY AUSTRALIA

      Place: Australia
      Dates:Coming soon
      Cycle: Annually
      Website: https://www.aimex.com.au/

      Description: For those working in the mining industry, a visit to Australia is a must. This nation has built much of its economy on the extraction and export of raw materials. AIMEX is an annual event that successfully combines a trade show and conference on the subject, making it a top-tier meeting place.  The dates for 2025 are still to be determined, we will keep you updated.

      AUSTIMINE 2025 | BRISBANE | AUSTRALIA

      Place: Australia
      Dates: 21-22 May 2025
      City: Brisbane
      Website: https://www.austmineconference.com.au/

      Austmine, taking place over three days in May 2025, is heavily focused on conferences and meetings. Here, you can discover all the latest news regarding machine learning, artificial intelligence, environmental consciousness, and also innovations related to electric vehicles and electrical equipment.

      North West MPX 2025 | AUSTRALIA | QUEENSLAND

      Place: Australia
      Dates: 15-17 August 2025
      City: Mount Isa
      Website: https://www.northwestmpx.com/

      Austmine, taking place over three days in May 2025, is heavily focused on conferences and meetings. Here, you can discover all the latest news regarding machine learning, artificial intelligence, environmental consciousness, and also innovations related to electric vehicles and electrical equipment.

      QME: QUEENSLAND MINING & ENGINEERING EXPO | MACKAY AUSTRALIA

      Place: Australia
      Dates: 23 – 25 July 2024
      Cycle: Annually
      Website: https://www.queenslandminingexpo.com.au

      Description: The Queensland Mining & Engineering Exhibition (QME) has been a significant event in Mackay for over three decades. It showcases the mining industry’s innovation and excellence, drawing over 5,000 visitors across three days. With more than 300 suppliers, live demonstrations, and a free seminar series, QME provides valuable networking opportunities for industry professionals. The event will take place from July 23 to July 25, 2024, at the Mackay Showgrounds.

      EUROMINE EXPO 2026 | SKELLEFTEÅ SWEDEN

      Place: Sweden
      Dates: 26-28 May 2026
      City:  Skelleftea
      Website: https://www.euromineexpo.com/

      Euro Mine Expo is a leading mining trade show and conference that takes place every other year in Skellefteå, Sweden. It serves as an international platform for professionals in the mining industry to meet, exchange ideas, and showcase the latest technologies and innovations in mining. The expo attracts participants from around the globe, making it a key event for idea sharing and collaboration within the mining community.

      In addition to being a comprehensive trade fair, Euro Mine Expo also hosts the Euro Mine Tech Talks, a conference of exceptional caliber.

      IMARC 2025 |AUSTRALIA | SYDNEY

      Place: Australia
      Dates: 21-23 October 2025
      City: Sydney
      Website: https://imarcglobal.com/

      The International Mining and Resources Conference (IMARC) is a premier event where influential figures from the mining industry converge. It serves as a platform for sharing ideas, inspiration, and networking among industry leaders.

      At IMARC, you can learn from over 600 mining leaders and resource experts across seven concurrent conferences, covering the entire mining value chain. Additionally, there’s a 20,000m² expo show floor featuring 500+ leading companies.

      MINING EXPO 2025 | INDONESIA | JAKARTA

      Place: Indonesia
      Dates: 17-20 September 2025
      Ciry: Jakarta
      Website: www.mining-indonesia.com

      Now in its 23nd edition, Mining Indonesia is one of the most important Asian trade fairs for the mining industry, serving as a crucial platform for the commercial operations of Southeast Asia’s mining industry.

      MINING METALS ASIA 2025 | KAZAKHSTAN | ALMATY

      Place: Kazakhstan
      Dates: 17-19 September 2025
      City: Almaty
      Website: https://mining-metals.kz/en/

      The Mining & Metals Central Asia is a significant exhibition for the mining and metallurgical industry in Central Asia. Held annually, it brings together hundreds of participating companies and thousands of visitors, including manufacturers, equipment suppliers, mining and metallurgical holdings’ representatives and academia.